A Social Relations Model of Family Negativity and Positivity Using a Genetically-informative Sample

Rasbash, Jon and Jenkins, J and O'Connor, T and Reiss, D and Tackett, J (2011) A Social Relations Model of Family Negativity and Positivity Using a Genetically-informative Sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100 (1). pp. 474-491. ISSN 022-3514

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Abstract

Parents and adolescents were observed in a round robin design in a sample of 687 families to contrast alternative hypotheses about the individual- and relationship-based influences on observed negativity and positivity. The interpersonal circumplex (IPC) provided the theoretical framework and data were analyzed using a multilevel social relations model; in addition, genetic effects were estimated for individual effects. Substantial individual and relationship effects were identified for both positivity and negativity. The positive between-person reciprocity correlations, significant for positivity and negativity, gave strong support for a process of complementarity. Complementarity was lowest in dyads with high power differential (i.e. parent-child dyads). Individual effects were stronger for parents than children. Genetic influences were found to explain a substantial proportion of the individual effects for both positivity and negativity. The findings will help to expand the IPC to interactional partners that know one another well.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: 5. Quantitative Data Handling and Data Analysis > 5.6 Multilevel Modelling
Depositing User: LEMMA user
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2009 14:22
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2021 13:50
URI: https://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/id/eprint/552

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