Changing patterns of offending behaviour among young adults

This paper focuses on the offending behaviour of different generations. It
considers the convictions of six cohorts involving 57,000 young adults aged 16-20 in
the early 1970s, the late 1970s, the early 1980s, the late 1980s, the early 1990s and the
late 1990s. Using latent class analysis, 16 offence clusters for males and 5 offence
clusters for females were identified.
For both males and females, the proportions of the population convicted in the
16-20 age group have declined. Among the males, ‘versatile’ clusters are increasing
and ‘specialist’ clusters, with some exceptions, are rapidly declining. Among
females, the proportions in the versatile cluster have increased appreciably, while the
two specialist clusters – relating to violence and shoplifting – have moved in opposite
directions.